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第十三届中央财经大学校内模拟联合国会期回顾(二)

[发布时间]:2020-11-19[浏览次数]:

1856克里米亚和平谈判——巴黎和会

第四会期伊始,会议就克里米亚的战争后续问题进行讨论。会议表决通过了《法国、奥地利、英国、普鲁士、俄国、撒丁和土耳其和平友好总条约》草案,对于法国、奥地利、英国、普鲁士、俄国、撒丁和土耳其的友好做出了协定,对于撤军、领土归还和战俘遣返问题、两公国问题、黑海两河口及亚速海驻军问题、克里米亚半岛领土问题、多瑙河的自由贸易等问题做出决议。

最后,主席团对于本次会议作出总结,与会各国代表在代表牌上相互签名,巴黎和会克里米亚战争顺利结束。

ECOSOC

After yesterday's discussion, today's delegates from various countries started a new topic discussion. Representatives from Britain, the United States, France and other countries introduced the research progress of vaccines in their own countries in detail. There are many differences in vaccine research and production in different countries. In this meeting, in addition to discussing the specific process of vaccine production, representatives from various countries also made detailed analysis and discussion on vaccine production standards, and made further arrangements and deployment for the vaccine production work in other countries. At the end of the meeting, delegates further discussed and improved the draft vaccine production process.

In the fourth session, the focus of the session was on trade in medical products under COVID-19: the adoption of the draft resolution on product exports and vaccine patents. After deliberation, countries voted on the draft resolution on vaccines.

At last, the draft resolution on the vaccine issue was unanimously adopted, and the meeting ended with the representatives of the various countries paying tribute to each other and successfully concluding the meeting.

Let us look forward to the next Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei model United Nations conference. They can continue to fight against each other and look forward to their better performance.

阿拉曼战役

第二天会期开始,与会代表就各工作文件进行了热切讨论。在接下来的磋商中,参会代表就多项问题达成共识。

有关黑海问题,各方均同意恢复黑海自由贸易通行,奥斯曼土耳其帝国和俄罗斯帝国拆除其在黑海周边的军火库等军事设施,俄方和奥方分别在亚速海域和黑海保留一支轻型舰队。关于克里米亚地区的领土问题,与会各国承认俄罗斯帝国对北部地区和南部塞瓦斯托波尔的主权。各国还就宗教问题达成共识,奥斯曼土耳其帝国承诺将保护境内非伊斯兰教宗教人士的人身安全,同时承认圣地归属俄罗斯帝国。同时,参会代表们还共同提议由奥地利帝国牵头,成立多瑙河贸易委员会,为多瑙河的自由贸易保驾护航。

联合国安全理事会

会期伊始,代表们就上一会期讨论问题—对阿以冲突战后重建问题进行了延续。苏联提出各国对石油危机的发言讨论,法国代表则提出对阿以双方实施人道主义援助,强调需要推动以色列经济发展,加大国防安全投入与保护居民生存发展权等扶持手段,同时对苏伊士运河的运行,归属以及以色列国家军备管制方案进行相应讨论。各国代表出于自己利益相关,力排众议,唇枪舌剑。

在苏伊士运河停火问题上,以美苏为首的两大派系各自代表不同立场,美国希望对苏伊士运河有所管制,而苏联认为运河问题交由埃及国家层面进行管理,他国不得加以干涉内政,让场内气氛迅速升温。表现让人印象深刻。第四会期开始,以法兰西共和国,苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟为首的国家起草文件。会议末尾,在场国家代表对文件进行投票,并获得了所有出席国家的全票通过,主席团对本次理事会议做出总结,所有参会人员在代表排上互相签字留念,联合国安全理事会会议圆满结束

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